Small Business in Government Contracting Essay Sample free essay sample

Government getting can be an extremely moneymaking venture for the little concern owner. especially in the event that you fall in one of the minority bunches bolstered by the government’s financial plans. The consolation of little concern is an of import finish of the specialists that is tended to by the Federal Acquisition Regulations. As expressed in Feldman ( 2012 ) . despite the fact that the government’s essential inclusion in making sure about merchandise and enterprises is to get them on a competitory. best worth balance. the specialists has other than executed through the acquirement strategy arrangements to ensure that various essential financial points are met. Along these lines. plans have been made which give explicit getting and sub-contracting propensities to little concerns. minimal denied concerns. lady and veteran-claimed little concerns and little concerns situated in verifiably underutilized concern zones ( HUBZones ) . The most well-known technique by which the specialists gives inclination in its procurances to little concern concerns is by â€Å"setting aside† proposed contracts ; I. e. . saving. all or segment of a proposed procurance for sole commitment by little concern simply. So as to quantify up for these oppressive plans. your little concern must run into specific requests and principles to be qualified. be that as it may, we’ll get to those requests in a moment. So. on the off chance that you’re a little concern owner. keen on going associated with specialists getting. what's more, perhaps even can be categorized as one of the ideal little concern gatherings. you deserve to larn increasingly about how to secure associated with the specialists obtaining methodology. First. let’s talk increasingly about the best getting gatherings. To get down with. you should be sure you qualify as a little concern so you can exploit significant specialists undertaking chances held for little concerns. To be qualified as a little concern. your anxiety must satisfy the Small Business Administration’s ( SBA ) size measure for your industry. be worked for total compensation. be freely claimed and worked. what's more, be situated in the U. S. . doing significant parts to the U. S. monetary framework. The SBA has an extensive site with an apparatus to help you do that finding. They other than have nearby workplaces that are an abundance of perception with free guide sing specialists undertaking counsel. proposals and the a little bit at a time directions on the most proficient method to get started. Once you’ve decided you fulfill the size needs to be a little concern. let’s check whether your anxiety falls into any of the ideal temporary worker gauges. On the off chance that you are a certified little concern who is 51 % or progressively claimed and constrained by socially and monetarily denied people. what's more, are heavily influenced by such people for its course and everyday concern tasks. this is regularly known as a little burdened concern ( SDB ) . A portion of the points of interest accessible to SDBs are: a fiscal worth rating convenience. a commitment rating factor and a financial subcontracting instigation. Perhaps the best preferred position accessible to a SDB contractual worker is the option to partake in the SBA’s â€Å"8 ( a ) program† . Presently. for ladies possessed little concerns. there is a legislature wide end to introduce in any event 5 % of all government chief agreements and subcontracts each monetary twelvemonth to ladies claimed little concerns. The gauges for ladies possessed little concerns is like the SDB in that they should be 51 % or increasingly claimed and worked by at least one gro wn-up females. or on the other hand. on the off chance that the house is publically claimed. at least one grown-up females must have 51 % of the firm’s stock. Every day activity and bearing of the house must be constrained by at least one of the grown-up females. Also for veterans. the Veterans Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Act of 1999 has a conclusion to spread out bing veterans help plans. especially for those with administration related disablements. who own in any event 51 % of and order a little concern. In addition to other things. the Act changes the Small Business Act to set up a legislature wide commitment end for little concerns possessed and constrained by administration incapacitated veterans of 3 % of the whole estimation of chief agreement and subcontract grants for each money related twelvemonth. FAR subpart 19. 14 started the Veterans Benefit Act of 2003 which made an acquisition plan for little concern concerns claimed and constrained by administration handicapped veterans. There are numerous additional procurance affinities yet the remainder of the little concern minority bunches we will go to here is the HUBZone little concerns. The HUBZone Empowerment Contracting Program was built up by Congress in the Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997. This arrangement is expected to gracefully embraced help to quantify up little concerns situated in â€Å"historically underutilized concern zones† trying to expand work possibilities. putting and financial improvement in those nations. To run into the norms for liberation as a HUBZone little concern you should be situated in a HUBZone. be 100 % claimed and constrained by U. S. residents and have in any event 35 % of your workers populating inside the HUBZone. Counsel the SBA site to check whether your anxiety is as of now in a HUBZone or on the off chance that it is advantageous to venture out your anxiety to a close by area that falls in this class. Now. we have caught the piece of every one of the central little concern minorities for you to cognize whether you might have the option to quantify up for at least one of the best getting gatherings. When your little concern has been qualified and enrolled as a little worry with the SBA and finding has been made on the off chance that you fall into at least one of the specific minority gatherings. you can get down to take a gander at specialists securing chances accessible to your little concern. Extraordinary compared to other topographic focuses to make this is on the SBA site or at any of the Federal Business Opportunity sites. They will name the booked finding recommendations being requested for by the specialists and you can check whether they are explicitly looking for certain ideal gatherings to partake. Be sure you have the capable makings to indict the opportunity. keeping up in head that past open introduction is a benefit. The specialists needs to allow you to partake in the full and loosened rivalry for these agreements with best thought because of your position. Your nearby SBA office can help you discover which 1s you are best able to strive for and will guide you t hrough the proposition method. Those huge concern organizations got their beginning in specialists getting by get bringing down as a little concern and turning ; one proposition and resulting contract grant at a clasp. The U. S. specialists needs to be sure you get a similar possibility and has cleared the way to elevate you to make so. Presently. cognizing that you are prepared to get down viing for specialists contracts. we have to talk cash. Since such huge numbers of the present specialists contracts being offered are relentless fixed-value contracts with an advancement installment mechanical assembly. you should be set up to gain through that first twelvemonth ; the one after you are granted the agreement. Indeed, even the greater organizations have cash issues. so. simply on the grounds that you are a little concern. you ought to non consider this to be a detriment. This is one more nation where the SBA can help you turn up the entirety of the distinctive subsidizing alternatives accessible for your little concern and really talk the advantages and disadvantages dependent on your curious situation. One choice is contract subsidizing and that happens when the specialists helps temporary workers in financing their agreements by doing occasional headway installments as agreement open introduction returns. Headway installments might be founded on either the expenses brought about in the open introduction or on a for every centum or period of fulfillment. At the point when the specialists offers progression installments on an agreement. this really helps both large and little worries to cover the disbursals as you continue through the time of open introduction. Be that as it may, before the principal installment is made and looking out for resulting installments can be harrowing. so it is important to hold working capital developed to cover the holding up period. Government installments are a lot quicker than they used to be because of the Prompt Payment Act yet you will require to see your bills are submitted rapidly and precisely to give them to complete them access cut and gain installment to you. A second alternative is advance warrants on the off chance that you are a temporary worker who needs to acquire cash to execute an agreement identified with national protection. Loan warrants are made by the Federal Reserve Banks in the interest of assigned â€Å"guaranteeing agencies† to empower contractual workers to acquire financing from private beginnings under agreements for the securing of provisions or administrations for the national guard. As a little concern falling in the best getting class. an ensured credit could be great i n securing began in specialists obtaining as it would give you that working capital you may non hold procured at this point. especially if your little concern hasn’t built up a major satisfactory acknowledgment line to back up an unbarred advance. It is as often as possible astounding to another little concern how quickly the disbursals collect from a mean specialists contract. To hold the specialists warrant your advance just may be the answer required. Furthermore, in the long run there is private subsidizing. Contractual workers may back a specialists contract in much a similar way as they would fund a business contract †by acquiring financing through a business bank or monetary foundation. This is the best strategy for subsidizing from the government’s perspective. Since private subsidizing may require a temporary worker to designate the profits of the agreement to be financed as security for financess progressed.

Theories of Female Victimisation

Hypotheses of Female Victimization In todays society wrongdoing is a steady. Individuals that are surely understand, to individuals that nobody has ever known about succumb to crime regularly. There must be a motivation behind why these things occur so frequently. Casualty precipitation hypothesis holds that the casualty is the contributing actuality of their exploitation. Ladies, particularly, can make themselves accessible to lawbreakers and can easily turn out to be obvious objectives. It might be said, each casualty adds to their own exploitation somehow. Wrongdoing is exceptionally clear in our regular daily existences. It appears as if the normal American can't go a day without finding out about another abominable wrongdoing that has occurred in their locale. As indicated by the US Department of Justice, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, brutal violations represented 1,254,358 of the wrongdoings perpetrated in 2009. There are a wide range of kinds of offenses that can be named a wrongdoing. The FBI, in its yearly Crime in the United States report, distributes information for genuine wrongdoings in the Crime Index. The Index incorporates murder, assault, burglary, bothered ambush, robbery, theft burglary, engine vehicle burglary, and torching. These violations happen as often as possible to Americans, a few reports show that some even occur on a moment to minute premise. Survivors of wrongdoings are those that are influenced by the result of a wrongdoing that has been submitted; these can incorporate the essential casualty, the optional casualties, and related casualties. An entire network can be influenced by only one wrongdoing. It is exceptionally normal to know somebody who has been the survivor of a wrongdoing, particularly in todays society. Numerous individuals may have sympathy for these individuals and regularly guess how something like this could have happened to an individual, the same number of casualties wonder something very similar. An essential casualty is somebody inside the scope of predictable physical injury, commonly a member in the mishap; harms are recoverable for mental injury with respect to physical injury, regardless of whether no physical injury has happened. Optional casualties are those outside the scope of predictable physical injury, for example, witnesses or family members of the mishap casualties. A related casualty is an individual who is a nearby relative, or a dependant, of an essential casualty who has kicked the bucket as an immediate aftereffect of a demonstration of viciousness being submitted against them. (www.justice.qld.gov) As you can see, when a guilty party carries out a wrongdoing against one individual, the essential casualty, it can prompt domino impact. There can numerous casualties for one wrongdoing. There are numerous hypotheses on why wrongdoings occur and why individuals succumb to them. Some feel that being defrauded is simply an issue of chance, that specific individual that turned into a casualty to a wrongdoing was simply in an unlucky spot. Shouldnt individuals this day in age be sufficiently brilliant to where an inappropriate spot is and what an inappropriate time is? A few people speculate only that. Individuals should realize the distinction in good and bad, and they should think carefully as to choose the distinction. One hypothesis that maintains these suppositions is the casualty precipitation hypothesis. As in, the casualty took an interest, somehow or another, to their own exploitation. Casualty precipitation hypothesis sees victimology from the outlook that the casualty themselves may really start, either inactively or effectively, the criminal demonstration that eventually prompts demise or injury. (www.associatedcontent.com) If a casualty latently starts in th eir own exploitation, they accidentally do as such. Then again, if a casualty has a functioning job in their exploitation, they may have deliberately settled on the choice to do; by either inciting or inducing the wrongdoing that happened. In any case, the casualty precipitation hypothesis censures the casualty for their job in their exploitation. Occupation advancements, work status, victories, love interests, and so forth are instances of these oblivious practices and qualities of uninvolved precipitation. Moreover, political activists, minority gatherings, those of various sexual directions, and others seeking after substitute ways of life may likewise end up as focuses of brutality because of the coincidental danger they posture to specific people of intensity. Dynamic exploitation happens under this hypothesis through the undermining or provocative activities of the person in question. One of the most dubious purposes of this hypothesis is the possibility that ladies who are assaulted effectively contributed here and there, either through provocative dress, a relationship, or proposed assent of closeness. On account of this perspective it is difficult to convict a denounced attacker who has had some type of relationship with the charged, or one that was carrying on provocatively or intriguingly. (www.associatedcontent.com ) For the most part talking, there are two casualties of wrongdoing; people. A few people despite everything view ladies as the second rate sex, even in the 21st century. Despite the fact that people are both defenseless to wrongdoing, ladies are 8 to multiple times bound to succumb to assault and spousal maltreatment. A chosen few despite everything see ladies as feeble and not being able to have an independent perspective. Let each Man (specifically) be solicited his contemplations from ladies and he will let you know without question, that they were not made yet for man; they are fit for little more than, to medical attendant; and breed little kids in their low age; and to mind the house. (www.users.muohio.edu) Men, then again, are viewed as the defenders of their home and are the ones that have the training to talk straightforwardly. Commonly this can be motivation to why a few men carry out violations against ladies; a male guilty party may state that a lady was strange by express ing her genuine thoughts, or doing different things that may appear to be ordinary to others in todays society, so he felt that he needed to take care of business. Despite the fact that these perspectives appear to be dated, there are as yet numerous men, and ladies, that think along these lines. In view of how ladies are seen it can make them an obvious objective for certain guilty parties. Numerous attackers despite everything accept that ladies ought to submit to a man, when he needs her to, and dread him for the things that he may do to her is she gives in without any problem. Men attacker normally want to rebuff, mortify, overwhelm, overwhelm, and control their casualty. More often than not an attacker doesn't consider their to be as them doing anything incorrectly, and they don't think about the sentiments of their casualty. Ladies are additionally more defenseless to tricks than men are. Individuals regularly use feelings to further their potential benefit when they are attempting to con somebody, be it for cash or a spot to live. Ladies are known to be enthusiastic creatures since they are made to deliver kids and be nurturing. Individuals all over America, and neighboring nations, use email tricks, mail misrepresentation, or even simply arbitrary phone cons so as to get cash and different products and enterprises. An email trick can be randomized and conveyed in to different inboxes at once. Individuals from different nations can gather email addresses from locales in which individuals pursue refreshes about their preferred cookbooks or even explicit sites. In any case, these tricks can make perilous circumstances. There is a trick known as the Grandparent Scam. This trick involves somebody picking a number out of the phonebook and if an old lady answers the individual on the opposite end basically says, Grandma, is that you?, when the lady answers truly, the trick starts. The individual fundamentally tells their grandma that they have gotten into a difficulty and are needing cash and asks her to Western Union the cash to them. Without an inquiry the grandma sends the individual the mentioned reserves and doesnt even understood that they have been conned. Who wouldnt help their grandkid that was out of luck? Sentiments are frequently utilized against ladies in this constantly. Immediately a mo st ladies would help an individual in need since it appeared the best activity, and right in front of them, that have succumbed to another trick. Assault that happens on dates or between individuals who realize each other ought not be viewed as a type of misinformed sexual experience: Rape is viciousness, not temptation. In more abnormal assault and colleague assault, the attacker settles on a choice to drive his casualty to submit to what he needs. The attacker accepts he is qualified for power sex from a lady and he sees relational brutality (be it essentially holding the lady down with his body or displaying a weapon) as a worthy method to accomplish his objective. (Warshaw, 1988, pg.20) In 2005, 1,181 ladies were killed by a personal accomplice. That is a normal of three ladies consistently. Of the considerable number of ladies killed in the U.S., around 33% were executed by a private accomplice. (www.ojp.usdoj.gov) 33% of ladies executed in 2005 really knew their aggressors, which is a disturbing rate. Casualty precipitation hypothesis holds that a few ladies are exposed to this viciousness since they have brought it upon themselves. A blend of self-perception, the manner in which a ladies dresses, where a ladies hangs out, and the organization that she keeps can ascribe to her own exploitation. Disappointment with ones physical appearance can prompt a negative self-perception. (Lankford, 2010, pg.13) A womans negative view of herself can prompt her to settling on poor life choices. How a lady sees herself can influence her regular day to day existence, for example, her profession, family life, and accounts. Ladies that don't have a favorable opinion of themselves will in general imagine that they don't have the right to be genuinely glad. Having a low confidence can make an individual become discouraged. Wretchedness can prompt various self ruining issues, for example, medicate use, liquor addiction, and dietary issues. (Wolff, 1999, pg.18) If a lady imagines that she may always be unable to discover a spouse, sweetheart, or accomplice she may get prurient. A portion of these ladies may believe that if a man takes them out or was pleasant to them, that they are obliged to express yes to sex a while later. Ladies with this condition may turn into an obvious objective, and th ey may even submit to an

SIPA Admitted Students Day 2019 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Admitted Students Day 2019 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last week we held our annual open house for the newly admitted MIA, MPA and MPA-DP incoming Class, Admitted Students Day 2019. While it was fantastic for us to meet many of the names behind the emails and calls, it was especially great for the admitted students to meet each other and the larger SIPA community, including faculty, alumni and current students. Admitted students get a lot of specialized content to better inform them of what SIPA offers as a policy graduate school. This includes Faculty Webinars like this one with Vice Dean Scott Barrett,   and additional ones with Professor Tamar Mitts and and upcoming webinar with Professor Dipali Mukhopadhyay. While we can only share the first webinar, you can learn more about Professor Mittss work in big data within counterrorism here,   and Professor Mukhopadyays work in rebuilding countries post-conflict here. Admitted students have also been meeting up with alumni all over the world, most recently in Washington, D.C. Overheard at this D.C. meetup?  I was on the fence but after tonight I’m sold. I can see how close the alum are and it’s great y’all came here to answer questions.” I encourage every person interested in SIPA, admitted student or thinking of applying in a bit, to directly connect with SIPA as much as possible. This might be connecting with SIPA alumni and/or current students, but it can also include researching what courses are available, or visiting classes in the fall and spring semesters. Finding out if a graduate school is right for you can be time-consuming, so its never bad to start early. It was great meeting all of the admitted students last week we hope you had fun and we look forward to seeing the Class of 2021 in the fall. View this post on Instagram Congratulations! We look forward to seeing you on campus soon. #Repost @monicavegaherr · · · At the end of last year I found out I was a recipient of the Charles Rangel International Affairs Fellowship. This fellowship provides funding for graduate studies and prepares recipients for a job with the Department of State as a U.S. diplomat upon graduation. Today I officially accepted my offer of admission at Columbia University where I will be pursuing a Master of International Affairs. I am so excited for the future! ?? #columbiasipa A post shared by Columbia | SIPA (@columbia.sipa) on Apr 17, 2019 at 9:53am PDT

The Current State Of Health Essay - 1517 Words

From Brian’s check up with the GP, we are able to make a few inferences regarding his current state of health. Brian is a 58 year old man, working as an accounts manager, who has reported being breathless after climbing 1 flight of stairs. His family history shows a trend of premature death from cardiac arrest in his Uncle and father. He is 1.68m tall and maintains a stable weight of 96kg, from which we can calculate his BMI to be 34kg/m2. Despite being a non-smoker, the patient described his exercise level as low. This paired with his low activity job makes leads us to assume his PAL is low. The GP ran common health check tests to help them conjecture towards the nature of his problem. The patients’ blood pressure was 164/92. He had a fasting blood glucose of 8.3mmol/l and a UDL cholesterol level of 0.87mmol/l. From this information we can identify issues within Brain’s state of health. Exercise As said previously, Brian told the GP he takes very little exercise. Exercise has been clinically proven to improve various physiological systems, such as the Cardiovascular, skeletal muscle and metabolic (Kenney and Larry, 2015 and Gillen and Gibala, 2013). As little as moderate exercise has been said to reduce the risk of developing disorders and diseases such as Heart disease and even colon and breast cancer (Slattery, 2004). It also has been shown to help maintain bone mass and encourage bone health, while maintaining connective tissues and lipoprotein metabolism, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of The Health Care Industry1030 Words   |  5 PagesThe current state of the health care industry is currently the talk of the United States. The health care industry is currently the biggest moneymaker of the United States of today. They spend more on healthcare than any other developed nation. Health care is something that everyone needs in this world today. Many issues are faced because of the cost of health care. 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Should Addiction Be Considered a Disease - 1976 Words

Should Addiction Be Considered A Disease? XBCOM275 March 31, 2013 Should Addiction Be Considered A Disease? In society, drugs have been the downfall for many people. There are many reasons that a person may use drugs such as: peer pressure, relief of stress, increased energy, to relax, to relieve pain, to escape reality, to feel more self esteem, and for recreation (Drug addiction and drug abuse, 2011). What is it that causes the obsession and compulsion to use drugs? Why can some people stop and others go on to become addicts? Addiction is often now defined by the continuing, compulsive nature of the drug use despite physical and/or psychological harm to the user and society (Drug addiction and drug abuse, 2011).†¦show more content†¦Many addicts finish in the legal system because they do whatever it may take to get their drugs. Although some addicts who receive legal consequences are able to abstain, out of fear of incarceration, from use for a period of time but unless they receive treatment and continue to seek support from others who are recovering from addiction the time wil l come that they will use again. Women who become addicted will abandon their children, continue to use while pregnant, sell themselves, and often put themselves in danger in order to get their drug of choice. Children of addicted parent(s) often can have behavioral problems or trouble with school and friends. Many children are forced to grow up and have to take care of themselves, siblings, and the addict because the addict is more worried about using drugs than taking care of their family. This often leads to family or social service agencies intervening on behalf of the children. The getting and abusing of drugs becomes part of their daily life which leads to financial problems, social and medical problems. 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Satel believes that treatment for addicts should focus on treating them as humans with control over their lives, as opposed to treating them as people with an uncontrollable disease. Satel first addresses the social and economic consequences in the United States resulting from drug abuse. Annually, it accumulatesRead MoreMedical Journal Article: Addictions as Real Physical Disease1838 Words   |  7 Pagesreal disease is not as clear cut as one might think. One major area of concern has been the debate between those that believe that the conceptualization of a disease should be free from social influences/values versus those that state that the criteria use to define a disease, especially psychiatric disease like addiction, are a result of social definitions/values (e.g., Szasz, 2008). In general, most health professionals agree that the determination of what is or is not labeled as a disease should

Language and Composition Song Of Solomon Free Essays

Song Of Solomon two significant minor characters BY Glossary In Toni Morrison book Song of Solomon, she Introduces characters that are significant in every situation then finds a way for them to help further develop the plot. The two characters that are the most interesting in the smallest way are First Corinthians and Empire State. These two are involved in very little dialogue and don’t appear often in the first three chapters. We will write a custom essay sample on Language and Composition Song Of Solomon or any similar topic only for you Order Now They aren’t faced with difficult challenges or help the main characters, which only questions of their existence. This not only sakes them Important but Interesting while their characteristics are hard to read. First Corinthians, sister of Milkman and Magdalene Dead and daughter of Ruth and Macon Dead is kind of first introduced to us in the first chapter when the author says â€Å"The others, who knew that the house was more prison than palace, and that the Dodge Sedan was for Sunday drives only, felt sorry for Ruth Foster and her dry Daughters and called her son â€Å"deep. † Reading this makes the author think – what Is wrong with the daughters? Is there something wrong with them or are they Just very observant and say very little? Corinthians isn’t really mentioned again until chapter 2 where we get to see her interact with her family. During the car ride the author shows us through dialogue and other suggestive actions that Corinthians might not really like her family. â€Å"And that lawyer- what’s his name? † Ruth looked around at Corinthians, who Ignored her. Why would Corinthians Ignore her mother? Did her mother do something wrong to her? In this chapter I think the author is trying to tell us that Corinthians does not really like her mother but likes her father or maybe she does not really like her father Just fears him enough to respect him. This is shown when Toni Morrison writes † She owns that place, Corinthians,† Ruth said. † I don’t care what she owns. I care about what she is. Daddy? † Corinthians leaned toward her father for confirmation. In that little scene one might say Corinthians Is halting at something but what? During the rest of the car ride Corinthians only tries to make conversation with her father. Empire State Is a very minute character in the first three chapters of the book. Even though he says nothing he comes as one who keeps to himself and could be hiding something. He’s presented somewhat like a criminal. He is first introduced to us when Milkman goes looking for Guitar. Toni Morrison says â€Å"All but Empire State, who stood, broom In hand and drop-lipped, with the expression of a very Intelligent ten- year-old. † Why does he not argue about the topic with the others? Is it that he does not care? Maybe it’s the fact that he is taking in everything that everyone is saying and using to decide what his next move is. He might be a criminal but nobody would ever guess that because he keeps to himself and acts like he’s mute. Way that would makes them seem quite influential. We can use the dialogue and behavior of the characters to infer that they play a big role in the plot and might actually help the main character out in the end. Corinthians seems like she knows something nobody else knows, her tone is as if she is trying to tell us something. The way Toni Morrison presents her tells us that Milkman is going to need to find out something, something that could help him move on in the story. Empire State is someone that might be hiding who he really is or hiding something very important that could help Milkman sort out his thoughts about his family and the town in general. How to cite Language and Composition Song Of Solomon, Essays

Your Land & My Land Essays - Wildlife, Zoo, Tranquillity, Nature

Your Land & My Land Your Land and My Land There are many differences in a city when compared to a rural setting. One of the largest differences deals with that of the visual surroundings. Cities are filled with buildings, streets traffic and people, while the country is filled with trees, mountains, streams and animals. With such commotion in this city-type setting, the natural environment is altered a great deal. Natural wildlife, which runs rampant in the spacious great outdoors, is seemingly non-existent in urban areas. This, however, is not the case by any means. It is necessary to look a little closer to find wildlife on the land of a city. The wildlife that still exists inside the city has learned to adapt to their environment as means of survival. Pigeons can be found eating breadcrumbs from an old man's hands in the park. Rats scour the sewers and alleys for scraps. Squirrels relax in the trees and make their moves for food accordingly, while avoiding some hazards such as cars and people that surround them. These are all examples of how animals can adapt to the setting and survive. In the country or any rural area, nature functions in a different manner. People must learn to adapt to their surroundings, while animals and nature continue to live on peacefully. While driving down a country highway at night, one must watch carefully for deer, moose or any other type of animal that could have wandered into the middle of the road. Roads themselves leave people in the country dealing more with nature's wrath. Snow on a windy dirt road up a mountain becomes much more of a hindrance as Page 1 compared to snow that would be plowed away and kept melted with salt on a flat city street. A large tree that could have fallen in the road out in the country could take days to be cleared; yet in the city such a tree would be removed in an immediate fashion. Visiting nature or animals while in the city, can be accomplished by a trip to the park or zoo. Both parks and zoos inside the city are very high maintenance, at the same time costly. In rural area, parks have existed forever and upkeep is not the hardest of tasks to accomplish. In the country, even if a park is unavailable, one is still surrounded by a sense of calm while animals co-exist with humans. When visiting a zoo in the city, it is obvious to see that animals are not around by their own free will. Being held captive and surrounded by bars limits the ability for animals to roam freely ad live their life the way it was meant to be. Psychologically, this may have something to do with the stereotype of city people not being as hospitable as country dwellers, in general. In the hustle and bustle of the city, many people have a tendency to get so wrapped up and trapped in their typically fast-paced life, leaving little opportunity to unwind, relax and basically rest the brain. Appreciation of nature would also have to be one of the biggest differences. One who lives in the country or rural area that is surrounded by nature day in and day out, might not appreciate what they have around them. Yet one who lives in the city and escapes to a park, zoo, or even vacations to a secluded area; enjoys every minute of the peace and tranquility. Respect is kept by a city-dweller for the land that remains unscathed by mankind and its every growing population and industrialization. For without such rural areas, one wouldn't have a place to go ease the mind. This goes to Page 2 show how people can so easily take things for granted. Another major difference that is easily noticed is the many sounds heard. In a country field one can put his or her ear to the wind and listen to grass blowing, birds chirping, water flowing in a nearby stream and maybe the faint rumble of your neighbor's tractor. Those little vibrations from that tractor are a fraction of the noise people are subject to everyday in every city. Motors running, horns honking, hundreds upon